Biofuels - not a panacea

Submitted by Amanda Fritz on April 14, 2007 - 2:50pm.

George Seldes, in an Onward Oregon post titled, "Why subsidizing biofuels is a disastrous mistake", links to two fascinating articles challenging the sustainability of biofuels, one from Britain, the other by a US author. Both cite extensive references and seem well-reasoned. Please read all three posts.

George Monbiot's article, published in The Guardian British newspaper last month, states:

"The reason governments are so enthusiastic about biofuels is that they don’t upset drivers. They appear to reduce the amount of carbon from our cars, without requiring new taxes. It’s an illusion sustained by the fact that only the emissions produced at home count towards our national total. The forest clearance in Malaysia doesn’t increase our official impact by a gram.

In February the European Commission was faced with a straight choice between fuel efficiency and biofuels. It had intended to tell car companies that the average carbon emission from new cars in 2012 would be 120 grams per kilometre. After heavy lobbying by Angela Merkel on behalf of her car manufacturers, it caved in and raised the limit to 130 grams. It announced that it would make up the shortfall by increasing the contribution from biofuel."

Both articles cite multiple reasons why growing crops for biofuels, and producing the fuel, may not be sound long-term food, fuel, or environmental protection policy. I would be very interested to read comments refuting any of their assertions.

I'm not saying biofuels are Bad. I believe they aren't a panacea that will allow affluent people in developed countries to continue driving and polluting as much as we please. We need a wider debate before more of our tax dollars are allocated to subsidize growing food for fuel. And especially, governments should focus first on conservation and emissions standards, promoting lower-impact biofuels as a secondary approach to sustainable energy solutions.

Locally, we should have a broad conversation involving many different stakeholders and viewpoints from all over the Metro area, about the specific question of whether to subsidize and/or allow a biodiesel production facility in Linnton.

Submitted by Randy Leonard on April 14, 2007 - 6:45pm.
Portland's biodiesel ordinance prohibits the use of palm oil as a source because of the issue of rain forests being clear cut in Malaysia and other parts of the world. Biodiesel made from soy or canola squeeze the oil from the seed. The pulp that is left is a high protein feed that is used in a variety of food stocks. The amount of CO2 produced by an engine using biodiesel is the same amount the soy or canola plant consumes in the photosysnthesis process of growing a new plant. Generally, one should find out who is funding the study of alternative fuels to better understand the conclusions of a report. Biodiesel is a huge threat to both oil rich countries and the petroleum industry. The misinformation propagated during Portland's development of our biodiesel ordinance and their current tactics in Salem as they attempt to pre-empt Portland's ordinance should tell most objective observers who it is that really loses with the increased production of biodiesel in the US. Here are three excellent web sites; http://www.gobiodiesel.org/index.php?title=Main_Page http://www.biodiesel.org/ http://www.biodieselamerica.org/
Submitted by Amanda Fritz on April 15, 2007 - 9:52am.
Randy's message wasn't posted immediately because my site's spam filter didn't like it. Sorry, Randy. Good to hear Portland's ordinance prohibits the use of palm oil. The 250+ signatories of a petition calling on the European Union to abandon targets for biofuel in Europe includes Friends of the Earth groups in five countries, three groups of Missionary Sisters, and the Cheltenham Green Party. I doubt they or many of the other supporters listed are in cahoots with the oil companies. Biofuelwatch.UK is a good forum to look at all the issues. It's run by "a volunteer-led group concerned about the environment and climate change, and does not represent, or receive funds from, any industry group. It's not saying biofuels are bad, rather that "Sustainable biofuels should have been rigorously shown not to have an adverse effect on old growth forests, wetlands and grasslands, greenhouse gas emissions, biodiversity, soils, water, food security and human rights. For example, heat and energy can be sustainably provided by agricultural and forestry waste, whilst sustainable sources of transport fuel include waste vegetable oil and possible future technologies such as algal biodiesel." In other words, there's more to the debate when one looks deeper, and we need to be careful in considering all factors.
Submitted by Amanda Fritz on April 15, 2007 - 10:06am.
P.S. It seems the site's spam filter doesn't like comment postings with multiple URL links. Readers should be grateful for this, as it's captured and unpublished a number of commercials for various products already. If you post a comment and don't see it, please send me an e-mail. I check the administrative log daily, but I want to be sure post real comments as quickly as possible.