Public Process Problems - Block 25 and Beyond

As noted in Next Up at City Council, 2/13/08, below, the City Council is making some highly suspect decisions in siting the Resource Access Center for homeless people in Old Town/Chinatown.

Before I get into the nitty-gritty of the pros and cons of two potential locations for this particular facility, let me tell you why I am steamed.

The Council is making the same process mistakes they showcased in the Chávez street renaming fiasco:

* Not following the process in the Code

* Making deals and promises to some stakeholders

* Not allowing adequate time for transparent, accountable public process in open meetings

Neighbors have been told that if they agree to the siting of the Access Center on Block 25, the neighborhood will receive $200 million in urban renewal money. But that money does not yet exist.

In order to generate the funds being promised, all three of the Portland Development Commission, the Planning Commission, and the City Council must vote to allow the River District Urban Renewal Area to borrow more money, AND change the boundaries of that URA to include parts of Old Town/Chinatown. EVERYONE IN PORTLAND HAS TO RECEIVE WRITTEN NOTICE BEFORE ANY OF THAT HAPPENS. Council members are promising neighbors that all these changes will surely happen, before public hearings and votes have been held.

City Council members are talking as if $311 million in new debt for the River District is a done deal. The Portland Development Commission should at least do the same analysis they do before creating an urban renewal area in the first place, before approving this increase in debt. They are required to have an analysis done that shows financial feasibility and how the district could be expected to perform with and without tax increment financing. This is especially important because it makes absolutely no sense to increase debt on a district that is such a success. Doing the homework would be the responsible thing to do when the increase ($300+ million) is well above the original district debt limit of $225 million. Why isn't this analysis happening? Why isn't Council waiting for it before charging ahead with spending the new (borrowed) money?

This is a huge public process problem.

Ok, now to the particular issue of siting the Resource Access Center:

The Resource Access Center itself is A Good Thing. It will provide not only one-stop shopping to meet the social service and job placement needs of some of our most vulnerable citizens, but also affordable housing above the ground floor offices and retail businesses. That will give people currently living on the streets in the area, a safe place to stay in the neighborhood. The Center will be big enough that folks waiting for services won't have to queue outside.

That said, the City Council once again seems to be running a public process that is favoring one minority community while disrespecting another - just as they did in the Interstate/4th Avenue renaming debacle. Once again, the Council members are ignoring regulations in the Code and Charter. Once again, decisions are being made without following the required steps, in order.

That block is across Flanders Street from the Chinese Garden. It appears to be the favored site of many advocates for people who will use the Resource Center most. Many residents and businesses in Old Town/Chinatown, and many Asian leaders, would like to see the Center sited on Block U, which is further north near Union Station and the Post Office. The core angst for the neighbors is not "Not In My Back Yard", rather "Here in my back yard, rather than There".

Supporters of locating the center on Block 25 point out that part of that block is already occupied by the Blanchet House, which provides services to homeless people and has been planning to upgrade its facilities for many years. People favoring Block 25 would like to see all the services in one place. A representative from the Blanchet House said last Tuesday that their plans are independent of the apparent desire of the majority of the City Council to take the rest of that block for the Resource Access Center. Blanchet House can redevelop in its current location whether the bigger project is on the same block, or on Block U.

Some advocates for homelessness people believe the Block 25 location is more central, and that putting the Center on Block U would feel more "out of sight, out of mind". Those who prefer Block U point out that when Union Station is revitalized and the Post Office site is redeveloped, that end of the neighborhood will have a much more uptone look and feel. Proponents of Block U believe that putting social services in the heart of the neighborhood on Block 25 would not stimulate urban renewal the way market rate housing and/or retail would.

That certainly rings a bell with me... the bell of the Gateway Urban Renewal Area. There, the Council insisted on locating Multnomah County's Children's Receiving Center in the heart of the business district. The Receiving Center takes in children in emergencies, before finding foster homes for them. A great cause and a necessary service, but not a good building to have in the core of the urban renewal area. It is tax-exempt, and brings in no paying customers that support nearby businesses.

Folks opposed to siting the Resource Access Center on Block 25 point to the need to attract middle-income/market rate housing to this neighborhood, which currently contains mostly low-income rentals. They feel the glory and public investment in the Classical Chinese Garden calls for something splendid being built adjacent to it, both to honor focal point for the Asian community and to stimulate investment in the district. The central location of Block 25 is why both sides passionately want it developed to meet their vision - two visions that may be mutually exclusive. Perhaps not... the process has not been given time to simmer, so it's not clear whether a compromise can be found.

At the very least, the Council should allow the Portland Development Commission time to do thorough analyses on issuing more debt to cover the desired expenses, and on the pros and cons of Block 25 and Block U in the long term plan for the area.

The Old Town/Chinatown Neighborhood Association is one of the few I know where homeowners do not make up the majority of the Board. Business owners, renters, and social service providers are all represented. I have attended attended several OTCTNA meetings over many years. I have always been astonished and impressed at their huge turnout. They have many functioning committees, and do all kinds of events and multiple community involvement activities. OTCTNA is an exemplary organization of good-hearted volunteers. City Council members should listen to and respect their advice. And, Council members should give the neighbors time for proper public process ... and follow it themselves.

One thing overlooked by the

One thing overlooked by the City is the tremendous public interest in doing something more with Block 25 and the surrounding area. I understand that an Asian supermarket wants to take the ground floor of Block 25, if it can be developed for a grocer, and a high-tech company has leased 5 floors of the building across Glisan Street at 3rd Avenue.

$311 million in new debt

$311 million in new debt for the River District is a done deal. How about using that $311 mil for our roads and dumping Sam's street(car)tax? Thanks JK

I am a resident of OTCT and

I am a resident of OTCT and I want to thank you for writing this. It has been quite a difficult and overwhelming couple of months (really 6 weeks!) since the the neighborhood has become aware of and active in the Block 25 discussion. I moved into this neighborhood aware of the “gritty” aspect and appreciated it for what it was: an urban area with quite an array of residents and businesses. Social services are not new to this neighborhood and we support the services as long as they are somehow balanced with other development. I had personally put my hopes for private development in OTCT on Block 25. I had hoped that the Block 25 development would help lead to a balanced and welcoming community for all OTCT visitors:Those looking for the nightlife; those needing social services; those coming to visit the Chinese Classical Garden; businesses of all kinds; and the residents that make up this area. If Block 25 is the site for the Homeless Access Center, I believe that less development will come and the rates in the only market rate condominium building in OTCT (overlooks Block 25) will lower or stagnate. Further leading to less interest in developing the area and less residential buyers. Whereas, if it is on Block U, it is still within the neighborhood and somewhere I walk/run/bike by often (in the warmer months!), but will not affect what I (and others) believe to be the best development block for OTCT. So you are dead on with: "Here in my back yard, rather than There.” Something to add to that is that the Pearl Neighborhood Association also supports Block U. They recognize that their neighborhood lacks social services and support further private development in OTCT. While Block U is still in OTCT, it is on the edge and it is nice to hear that our Pearl neighbors support our decision. And while it is evident that PDC is focused on the success of the Broadway Corridor redevelopment (the blocks along NW Broadway that include Block U and the post office), they need to remember that the future success of the neighborhoods on BOTH sides of Broadway will also impact the success of the redevelopment. For a final note: money. What money? All of it is already committed to other projects in the current state of the budget. We’ve been boldly lied to with our voices falling on deaf ears.

Amanda, I think PDC has been

Amanda, I think PDC has been doing this analysis work for quite some time now. Check it out. All the maps and budget worksheets are there. http://www.pdc.us/four/westside-study/emerging-policy-proposals.asp.

Thanks for the link, and

Thanks for the link, and sorry this is the first chance I've had today to get back to you. That PDC page does show that there has been a lot of debate about this and other Urban Renewal Areas, and about the overall policy choice of whether or not to end districts about to expire. I still believe the answers are not clear and that more work should be done. PDC has done a significant amount of analysis and made a real effort to evaluate and document the benefits and costs of increasing the River District debt by $311 million. There is a commitment by staff to complete a fiscal impact statement that would show the effects of the increase on the taxing jurisdictions, including the City's general fund, the County, and the schools. This analysis is required by state statute when a substantial amendment is made to an existing urban renewal plan. The extension and boundary changes for the River District, however, is an extraordinary situation. It deserves a higher degree of analysis and scrutiny, because the district has outperformed expectations by leaps and bounds and is a true success story. If approved, essentially all property tax revenues above the frozen base established at the time the district was created will be spent on district projects rather than paying for City services like police and fire and County services includng jails and treatment. Given the dramatic increase in assessed value in the district, this amounts to a significant amount of revenue. The proposed increase ($311 million) is greater than the original debt limit ($225 million). PDC should go the extra mile and do the more extensive analysis required when a new district is created, including forecasting how the district would develop without the increased debt limit. The public needs to be given clear documentation why the City thinks the changes are justified, what would happen to the district if the debt limit was not increased, and what the community will give up in terms of basic services so that we can continue spending property tax revenues in the Pearl.